User:BRINGit34/Space Law

On Space Station 14, stations operate under abbreviated space law. All crew, passengers, and visitors aboard the station are expected to follow these laws.

Foreign invaders, such as nuclear operatives, ninjas, and pirates, are not protected under space law. Traitors are not foreign invaders so are usually protected by space law.

Space Law is not the server rules, but some rules reference Space Law and require it to be followed by certain people or to some degree.

Treatment Of Prisoners

Prisoners still have certain rights that must be upheld by law enforcement:

• Prisoners must be granted adequate medical care.
• Prisoners must be allowed access to basic communications equipment (Radios) so long as they are not abused.
• Prisoners must be granted clothing, food, water, shelter and safety. If the brig is no longer safe, confinement must be established in another location.
• Prisoners must be given access to legal counsel if requested and available.
• Prisoners must be given their shift mandated PDA after confinement has finished, unless there is solid proof of PDA tampering. In case of tampering, the PDA is to be secured and replaced with a new unit.
• Prisoners must be granted freedom of movement, and should not be restrained with handcuffs or other devices after incarceration unless there is an undue risk to life and limb. Similarly, any prisoners held for extended or permanent confinement should be held in the communal brig, and should not be confined to a solitary cell unless they pose a risk to life and limb.

Search and Seizure

Personnel search

A personnel search is a seizure of the objects in a person's backpack, hands, coat, belt, and pockets.

• If any contraband is found during a search, the officer may choose to further the search into a detainment or simply confiscate the restricted items.
• If an item that was used in a crime is found during a search the officer may choose to confiscate it, with a reasonable amount of evidence.

After the search is conducted, all legal items are to be returned to the person. A crewmate may legally decline any search conducted without probable cause or a warrant while the alert level is green. It should be noted that if the alert level is blue or above, all personnel searches are legal.

Departmental Search

A departmental search is the sweep of an entire area or department for contraband. It is recommended that the officers be extremely thorough, checking all lockers, crates, and doors. These can only be done with permission or, ideally, a warrant stamped by the department head or highest-ranking command staff, which is the captain in most cases.

Warrants

• A warrant is a form that specifies "who" is to be searched and "why". It must be stamped by the proper authority according to it's creation.
• Security officers can create a warrant at any time but can not approve it by themselves. The warden or HOS must approve officers search warrants.
• The warden can create a warrant but it must be approved by HOS or the departmental head of the to-be searched.
• Warrants written by the Head of Security must be looked over by the Warden, Captain, or relevant departmental head

Docking and Visitors

Visitors

• The station is encouraged to allow non-hostile visitors permission to dock or otherwise come aboard during normal operating conditions.
• If an individual commits a crime aboard a Nanotrasen station, and then flees to an actively in-use unaffiliated vessel, habitat, or station, it is up to that organisation to offer or reject a request for asylum.
• The Captain may grant or deny asylum at their discretion.
• Visitors may be granted whatever access the Captain deems appropriate.
• Visitors may be assigned an escort or searched upon entrance at the Captain’s discretion, however at no times should the crew enter a visitor’s vessel without permission, search a visitor’s vessel, or otherwise infringe on their sovereignty.
• Visitors aboard an NT Vessel are subject to Space Law. Likewise, if a visitor breaks the law and then immediately flees to their own vessel, the "hot pursuit" doctrine applies and security may board to detain.

Vessels

• Any personnel aboard a vessel are under the legal authority of that vessel and may be legally fined, arrested, detained, and otherwise punished for infractions of the visitor's laws.
• Vessels belonging to organisations at war with Nanotrasen, or vessels which attack a Nanotrasen facility or ship are not protected by these regulations, nor are vessels engaged in blatant criminal activities. Refugees seeking asylum are an exception to this clause.

Implantation

Any prisoner in custody can be subjected to implantation or implant removal procedures, so long as it's within reason. The process of adding an implant should not prolong the detainees sentence, meaning you can not hold them longer to administer the implant, unless stated otherwise. A former inmate can be requested to undergo implantation at a later point in time if they fit the circumstances during their confinement, they must comply. The following have been listed out with special circumstances, anything not in this list can still be applied, given proper legal context. A prisoner can still receive implantation procedures without meeting the circumstances if they give their clear permission.

Tracking Implants: Trackers can be applied to any suspect that has been convicted of a violent crime (the red linked crimes).

Mind Shields: Shields can be administered to any inmate who has been clearly mind controlled, lost control of themselves, or a suspect charged with unlawful control. Unlike standard implantation you may hold a prisoner until you finish issuing Mind Shields, so long as it's done in a timely fashion. If a suspect refuses to cooperate or the implant fails to function they can be charged with Refusal of Mental Shielding.

Removal

A suspect can be forced to receive implant removal if there is strong, reasonable proof that they have been implanted, such as an officer seeing them use one or their prints being on a discarded injector. Unlike the implantation procedure, a prisoner can have their sentence entirely delayed or extended until they comply with the procedure, as long as security is actively making attempts to perform it. Akin to implanting, if an inmate gives their clear permission, implant removal can proceed without proof.

Sentencing

All sentences above 15 minutes must be handled by the Warden or Head of Security. Officers may only sentence above 15 minutes if no Warden or Head of Security is available. As long as those requirements are met, security officers giving inappropriate sentence lengths is considered an in-character issue, not a rule issue.

The captain, HOS, and warden are responsible, within reason, for ensuring security officers place appropriate sentences that follow space law. If they are aware of an inappropriate sentence, including excessively long sentences, and if there is not an urgent threat or danger that they must prioritize, then they must work to correct that sentence. Unreasonable failures, as determined by game admins, of the captain, HOS, or warden to ensure space law is followed will be considered a rule issue, not an in-character issue.

Use common sense and humanity when issuing punishments. You should not always seek out the highest punishment you can, you don't have to always give the maximum time or always look to demote someone. Prisoners cooperating and on good behavior should have their sentences reduced. Always take in account the severity and only charge for what is needed for someone to learn their lesson.

Stackable Crimes: Crimes are to be considered 'stackable' in the sense that if you charge someone with two or more different crimes, you should combine the times you would give them for each crime. Linked crimes, shown in matching colors and suffixes on the Quick Crime Guide, can not be stacked and instead override each other, you should pick the highest crime that matches the case.

NOTE: Sentences involving stackable crimes may exceed 15 minutes, but the punishment would then become extended confinement.

• Example: A suspect has committed a 2-01 (possession: major) and a 3-01 (possession: syndicate). The maximum sentence here would be 10 minutes due to them being linked crimes, and 3-01 is the greater crime.
• Example 2: A suspect commits a 3-04 (Secure trespassing) and a 3-06 (manslaughter). Those crimes stack since they are not linked crimes. You could sentence for a maximum of 20 minutes, but context matters heavily, and maximum sentences should only be used for the worst offenders.

Repeater Offenders: Repeated crimes are when someone is released for a crime and then goes to commit the same crime within the same shift. Repeated crimes can be charged with tacked-on time; first repeat: 3:00, second repeat: 6:00, third repeat: permanent confinement. It should be noted each tacked-on time is directly linked to one type of crime, so for example, if someone does their first repeat of trespass and petty theft, you can charge them with an extra 6 minutes.

Accessory, Attempting, And Intention: If someone intentionally, knowingly and substantially assists someone in enacting a crime they can be charged with the relevant crimes, such as an engineer giving someone tools, who says they are going to break into an area. Same goes for a clear and solid attempt at a crime, or a person who shows clear intent to act out a crime, such as a syndicate nuclear operative arming a nuke but getting arrested before it goes off, they can still be charged with terrorism. Does not apply to crimes that have an attempted listing already, like attempted murder.

Normal Punishments

• Warning: For minor crimes, fix the issue, then warn the person not to attempt the crime again. If they still proceed to do it at a later date, a brig time may be better.
• Confinement: The typical punishment, being confined in a cell for a temporary amount of time according to the crimes.
• Demotion: Entails removing all departmental gear they have on their person and revoking the involved department access off their ID. This requires the captain's or involved department head's approval. Demotions should only be issued if the person pose a threat to their own department or are in a position where they have/can abuse their job's gear to commit further crimes.

Major Punishments

• Extended Confinement: Being confined in the communal brig for a temporary amount of time according to the crimes, exceeding 15 minutes. Max sentence is 30 minutes.
• Permanent Confinement: Being held in the communal brig for the entire duration of the shift. Any persons subject to this punishment are required to be transported in cuffs to CentComm at the end of the shift. A permanent prisoner can not be deprived of anything covered by the section "Treatment Of Prisoners".
• Execution: A humane way of dealing with extremely unruly crewmates. Within reason, a prisoner who has been given the death sentence may pick how they wish to be killed, common methods are firing line, lethal injection, exile, and high voltage electrocution. Another alternate method of "execution" is the process of placing a staff's mind into a borg, this is allowed so long as it is lawful. Execution can only be issued with the captain's or acting captain's approval; if the HoS is acting captain or there is no acting captain, all heads of staff are to hold a vote on the matter.
• Expedited Execution: A form of execution used for when there is no point or heavy risk of going through proper procedure. The only difference between execution and expedited execution is the requirement of captains approval. With an Expedited Execution, approval is 'not' required. This is only used when dealing with Mind Shield implants that break on a prisoner. At that point there mind is too far gone and the safest thing for the station to do is an expedited execution.

High Security Areas

This covers High Security Areas and who should be accessing them. High security areas are restricted, and on alert levels or under threat, bolted. Useful for when determining if someone's committed secure trespass.

• AI Core and Upload: All command usually have access.
• Armory: Head of Security, Warden, and any security officer with Warden or Head of Security's approval.
• Atmospherics: Only Atmospheric technicians and Chief Engineer have access.
• Bridge: All command staff have access.
• Camera Servers: Only Engineering personnel usually have access.
• Gravity Generation: Only Engineering personnel (sometimes Chief Engineer exclusively) have access normally.
• Head Offices: Dependent on the head.
• Research Server: Only the Research Director has access.
• Security Zones: Any member of security or command. As well as lawyers.
• Telecommunications: Only Engineering personnel (sometimes Chief Engineer exclusively) have access normally.
• Vault: All command staff have access.

Quick Crime Guide

1-XX - Minor	2-XX - Moderate	3-XX - Major	4-XX - Extreme	5-XX - Capital	Code
Animal Cruelty	Failure to Comply (E)	Breach of Arrest (E)	Breach of Custody (E)	Refusal of Mental Shielding (E)	00
Possession: Minor (P)	Possession: Major (P)	Possession: Syndicate (P)			01
Petty Theft (H)		Grand Theft (H)	Kidnapping		02
Vandalism (D)	Damage of Property (D)	Mass Destruction (D)		Terrorism (D)	03
Trespass (T)		Secure Trespass (T)			04
	Endangerment (V)	Assault (V)	Attempted Murder (V)	Prevention of Revival (V)	05
		Manslaughter (V)	Murder (V)	Mass Murder (V)	06
Disturbance (R)		Rioting (R)			07

• Crime codes are organized by a Category Code (_-xx) which is a collection of non-stackable crimes on a row, prefixed by the Severity Number (X-__).

Extended Crime Listing

Minor Crimes

• Warnings should be issued for a first offense.
• If multiple minor crimes have been committed or it is a repeat offense, 5 minutes per minor crime is the maximum.

Offense	Description	Image	Notes	Code
Animal Cruelty	To inflict unnecessary suffering or harm on a non-sapient being with malicious intent.		This doesn’t include legitimate and authorized animal testing and usually doesn't extend to vermin or creatures that could pose a threat to the station.	1-00
Possession/Use of Minor Contraband	To make, hold, or use minor contraband without authorization.		The Captain or Head of Security may authorize individual use of minor contraband. Any contraband which is restricted to a department other than command or security is minor contraband unless otherwise specified.	1-01
Petty Theft	To take non-vital or inexpensive property of another individual, organization, or common property, without consent.		The difference between petty theft and grand theft is based on how crucial the stolen item is, things like instruments, clothing and tools fall under petty theft. In most cases all you need to do is detain the thief, return the stolen item and let them go with a warning.	1-02
Vandalism	To intentionally deface or superficially damage public or private property.		Painting graffiti, smashing bar glasses, and cracking internal windows is vandalism, breaking a window into space or secure areas is not.	1-03
Trespass	To enter a non-secured area without permission.		It's best to just remove them from the area unless this is a repeated crime.	1-04
Disturbance	To cause a public disturbance.		Sometimes referred to as hooliganism. The catch-all for obnoxious crewmates. Covers things such as public nudity, needless insults, obstructing authorities, and inciting crime or violence.	1-07

Moderate Crimes

• The maximum sentence per moderate crime is 5 minutes.
• Depending on the situation you may want to issue a warning instead of a detaining.

Offense	Description	Image	Notes	Code
Failure to Comply	To resist reasonable orders given by an authority. This extends to authorized searches.		The order has to be reasonable and the person has to receive a good amount of warning before the arrest is issued.	2-00
Possession/Use of Major Contraband	To make, hold, or use major contraband without authorization.		The Captain may authorize individual use of major contraband. Any contraband which is restricted to the command or security department is major contraband unless otherwise specified.	2-01
Damage/Destruction of Property	To maliciously damage or deface public or private property or equipment		Includes destruction of job equipment such as hydro trays, booze dispensers, chemical dispensers. Step up from vandalism but a step down from mass destruction.	2-03
Endangerment	To recklessly put yourself or others in danger, either through direct action, or failure to act.		Covers industrial accidents, industrial negligence, self-experimentation, or even medical malpractice.	2-05

Major Crimes

• The maximum sentence per major crime is 10 minutes.
• Assault and Manslaughter are linked crimes, and cannot be stacked against a suspect.
• It is recommended to not use maximum sentences for those being compliant.

Offense	Description	Image	Notes	Code
Breach of Arrest	To intentionally resist and flee arrest or detainment by an authorized staff.		This only applies if someone is actively being physically arrested. People uncuffing or assisting others out of an arrest can also be charged with this. Breach of custody is a separate crime.	3-00
Possession/Use of Syndicate Contraband	To make, hold, or use Syndicate contraband.		Syndicate contraband may only be used in emergencies, and only to prevent death or gross bodily harm.	3-01
Grand Theft	To take critical or unreplaceable property of another individual or organization without consent.		The difference between petty theft and grand theft is based on how crucial the stolen item is, this mostly is used for the theft of command staff items, things like door remotes, hardsuits, jetpacks, and unreplaceable machine parts.	3-02
Mass Destruction	To cause massive damage to an area or major station system.		This is mostly used for deadly bombings or sabotage of major station systems such as power production, chemistry, substations, or atmos.	3-03
Secure Trespass	To enter a secured area without permission.		All secured areas are defined within the "High Security Areas" section of space law	3-04
Assault/Battery	To threaten to or to use physical force against someone without the intent to kill.		Attempted murder and battery are different; a fist fight is most likely assault. A shooting is most likely an attempt at murder.	3-05
Manslaughter	To incidentally kill a sapient being without intent.		Includes manslaughter in self-defense and negligent manslaughter.	3-06
Rioting	To take part in a large group of personnel creating an unlawful public disturbance.		Crimes like damage of property or battery are expected to be thrown on top of this charge. Leaders of a riot can be charged with all crimes that happen under their lead.	3-07

Extreme Crimes

• The maximum sentence per extreme crime is 15 minutes.
• Particularly violent offenders may be placed in perma. (Attacking officers in an attempt to escape prison)
• Attempted murder and murder are linked crimes and cannot be stacked together.
• Attempted murderers should be granted a more lenient sentence than a murderer.

Offense	Description	Image	Notes	Code
Breach of Custody	To break out of a cell or custody with the intention of escaping.		While rare, this charge can be bumped to an execution if the suspect has repeatedly attempted to break out of the communal brig. Includes people breaking others out.	4-00
Kidnapping	To unlawfully restrain, transport, control or confine a sapient being against that individual’s will.		A large range of things, used mostly as a catch all when dealing with unlawful control of another being.	4-02
Attempted Murder	To make an attempt to use physical force against someone with the clear intent to kill.		Make sure you've got the proof to back up the intention claims, such as proof of a lethal weapon being used.	4-05
Murder	To kill a sapient being with malicious intent.		This only changes from attempted to full-on murder if the victim enters a state of being deceased, having to be resurrected.	4-06

Capital Crimes

• Capital crimes should usually lead to a death sentence or shift lasting detainment.

Capital Crimes

Offense	Description	Image	Notes	Code
Refusal of Mental Shielding	To refuse to comply with a reasonable Mind Shielding procedure.		Applies if the suspect is excessively uncooperative or the implant fails to function due to the mental state of the prisoner already being too far gone. If the implant fails execution is heavily recommended.	5-00
Terrorism	To engage in maliciously destructive actions which threaten to destroy, or successfully destroy a vessel or habitat.		Summed up; extreme sabotage of station systems or setting off self-destruction systems.	5-03
Prevention of Revival	To render a body unresurrectable.		This covers gibbing, spacing, intentionally hiding a body, or other ways of preventing a body with a soul from being resurrected.	5-05
Mass Murder	To kill three or more sapient beings with malicious intent.		Only applies when there have been multiple killings with intention.	5-06