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| {{Documentation subpage}}
| | Refer to [[Wikipedia:Template:Key_press]] |
| <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES WHERE INDICATED AT THE END OF THIS PAGE. -->
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| {{Redirect|Template:Key|map key templates|Category:Legend templates}}
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| {{Lua|Module:Key}}
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| {{used in system|in [[MediaWiki:Clearyourcache]]}}
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| __NOTOC__
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| This is the {{tl|key press}} template primarily designed to illustrate keys and keystrokes on a [[computer keyboard]]. With additional parameters, a single template can even illustrate a combination of multiple ''simultaneous'' keystrokes. A sequence of keystrokes, on the other hand, need to be demonstrated with separate templates.
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| Example
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| : {{tc|key press|A}} → {{key press|A}} | |
| As lower-case alphabetic characters a–z do not appear on most keyboards, they should not be used as parameters.
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| ===Keystroke combinations===
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| To illustrate keystroke combinations, just use extra parameters:
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| : {{tc|key press|Alt|P}} → {{key press|Alt|P}}
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| : {{tc|key press|Ctrl|Alt|Del}} → {{key press|Ctrl|Alt|Del}}
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| When you feed several key names to this template, it adds a "+" (or whatever the contents of the optional ''chain'' parameter) with no spaces around. This means it won't line wrap. But when you show key combinations for instance in a table that might cause items to be too wide. Instead manually build the key combination with spaces around the "+" so it can line wrap:
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| : {{tc|key press|Ctrl}} + {{tlc|key press|Alt}} + {{tlc|key press|Del}} → {{key press|Ctrl}} + {{key press|Alt}} + {{key press|Del}}
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| : {{tc|key press|Ctrl|Alt|Del|5=chain=&#32;+&#32;}} → {{key press|Ctrl|Alt|Del|chain= + }}
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| To illustrate sequences where all keys do not need to be pressed simultaneously, the plus signs can be omitted by setting ''chain=''. For example, in most Windows systems in North America and Western Europe, [[Alt code]]s can be used to insert the [[plus-minus sign]] (±) by holding down the {{key press|Alt}} key while typing <code>0177</code> with the [[numeric keypad]]:
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| : {{tc|key press|Alt|0}}{{tlc|key press|1|7|7|chain{{=}}}} → {{key press|Alt|0}}{{key press|1|7|7|chain=}}
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| An example of a use case where more than 5 might be used is explaining usage of a macro (keyboard shortcut) created by a third-party application:
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| : {{tc|Key press|Ctrl|Alt|Shift|Win|Menu|fn|L}} → {{Key press|Ctrl|Alt|Shift|Win|Menu|fn|L}}
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| ===Wikilinks===
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| If there is an article about the key you can [[WP:wikilink|wikilink]] the key's name like any other wiki text. Like this:
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| * {{tc|key press|[[Alt key|Alt]]}} → {{key press|[[Alt key|Alt]]}}
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| If you are wikilinking the keys, please ensure that you are piping to the correct page (e.g. <code><nowiki>[[Alt key|Alt]]</nowiki></code> instead of <code><nowiki>[[Alt]]</nowiki></code>, which leads to a [[WP:Disambiguation page|disambiguation page]]).
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| ===Wiki markup characters===
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| Some wiki markup characters, like the [[pipe symbol]], the [[semicolon]] and the [[equals sign]], need to be entered using the {{tlx|!}}, {{tlx|;}} and {{tlx|{{=}}}} templates or as an [[HTML entity]] &#124;, &#59;, &#61; respectively:
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| * {{tc|key press|{{tc|pipe}}}} → {{key press|{{pipe}}}}
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| * {{tc|key press|&#124;}} → {{key press||}}
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| * {{tc|key press|{{tc|;}}}} → {{key press|{{;}}}}
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| * {{tc|key press|&#59;}} → {{key press|;}}
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| * {{tc|key press|{{tc|=}}}} → {{key press|{{=}}}}
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| * {{tc|key press|&#61;}} → {{key press|=}}
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| However, if the characters are marked as wikilinks, they can be entered as such:
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| * {{tc|key press|<nowiki>[[|]]</nowiki>}} → {{key press|[[|]]}}
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| * {{tc|key press|<nowiki>[[;]]</nowiki>}} → {{key press|[[;]]}}
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| * {{tc|key press|<nowiki>[[=]]</nowiki>}} → {{key press|[[=]]}}
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| Most markup characters also have aliases:
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| * {{tc|key press|pipe}} → {{key press|pipe}}
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| * {{tc|key press|semicolon}} → {{key press|semicolon}}
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| * {{tc|key press|equals}} → {{key press|equals}}
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| * {{tc|key press|colon}} → {{key press|colon}}
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| * {{tc|key press|asterisk}} → {{key press|asterisk}}
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| * {{tc|key press|hash}} → {{key press|hash}}
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| ===Key symbols===
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| Some key names have a fitting [[Unicode]] character. This template automatically adds such "icons" to the following key names among others.
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| * {{tc|key press|Shift}} → {{key press|Shift}}
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| * {{tc|key press|Tab}} → {{key press|Tab}}
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| * {{tc|key press|Enter}} → {{key press|Enter}}
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| * {{tc|key press|Option}} → {{key press|Option}}
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| * {{tc|key press|Opt}} → {{key press|Opt}}
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| * {{tc|key press|Command}} → {{key press|Command}}
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| * {{tc|key press|Cmd}} → {{key press|Cmd}}
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| * {{tc|key press|Caps Lock}} → {{key press|Caps Lock}}
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| * {{tc|key press|Up}} → {{key press|Up}}
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| * {{tc|key press|Down}} → {{key press|Down}}
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| * {{tc|key press|Left}} → {{key press|Left}}
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| * {{tc|key press|Right}} → {{key press|Right}}
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| [[File:AltGr Win Menu Ctrl key.jpg|thumb|200px|Windows key and Menu key]]
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| [[File:Ctl wndws alt.jpg|thumb|200px|Old-style Windows key]]
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| There are no characters for the [[Windows key]] and [[Menu key]]. So this template shows approximate characters for them, namely the {{sc2|SQUARED PLUS}} and {{sc2|STRICTLY EQUIVALENT TO}} from the [[Mathematical Operators]] Unicode block:
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| * {{tc|key press|Win}} → {{key press|Win}}
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| * {{tc|key press|Menu}} → {{key press|Menu}}
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| ====Video games====
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| Video game controllers often have specialized input labels that do not map easily. The following are mappings for various game consoles and input features.
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| =====Directional input=====
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| The following should only be used when the input sequence uses something other than the primary input or mixes input between directional devices.
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| * {{tc|key press|l-down}} → {{key press|l-down}}
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| * {{tc|key press|c-left}} → {{key press|c-left}}
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| * {{tc|key press|r-up}} → {{key press|r-up}}
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| Stick specific diagonals are also supported:
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| * {{tc|key press|l-nw}} → {{key press|l-nw}}
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| * {{tc|key press|c-se}} → {{key press|c-se}}
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| * {{tc|key press|r-ne}} → {{key press|r-ne}}
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| =====PlayStation=====
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| * {{tc|key press|ex}} → {{key press|ex}}
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| * {{tc|key press|circle}} → {{key press|circle}}
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| * {{tc|key press|triangle}} → {{key press|triangle}}
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| * {{tc|key press|square}} → {{key press|square}}
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| {{clear}}
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| ===TemplateData===
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| {{TemplateDataHeader}}
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| <templatedata>
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| {
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| "description": "Illustrates keys and keystrokes on a computer keyboard. Keys can include: Ctrl, Alt, Del, Opt, Menu, Left etc. console keys: ex, circle, triangle, square, and left right and center analog sticks: l-down, c-left, r-ne. The names are case insensitive.",
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| "params": {
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| "1": {
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| "label": "First key",
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| "description": "First key",
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| "type": "string/line",
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| "required": true
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| },
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| "2": {
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| "label": "Second key",
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| "description": "Optional key press in combination as the first.",
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| "type": "string/line",
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| "required": false
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| },
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| "3": {
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| "label": "Third key",
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| "inherits": "2"
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| },
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| "4": {
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| "label": "Fourth key",
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| "inherits": "2"
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| },
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| "5": {
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| "label": "Fifth key",
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| "inherits": "2"
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| },
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| "6": {
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| "label": "Sixth key",
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| "inherits": "2"
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| },
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| "7": {
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| "label": "Seventh key",
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| "inherits": "2"
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| },
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| "8": {
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| "label": "Eighth key",
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| "inherits": "2"
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| },
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| "9": {
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| "label": "Ninth key",
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| "inherits": "2"
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| },
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| "10": {
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| "label": "Tenth key",
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| "inherits": "2"
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| },
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| "chain": {
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| "label": "Chaining character",
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| "description": "Character between chained key presses",
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| "default": "+",
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| "inherits": "2"
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| },
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| "chain first": {
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| "description": "Character between first and second key to press",
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| "inherits": "chain"
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| },
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| "chain second": {
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| "description": "Character between second and third key to press",
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| "inherits": "chain"
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| },
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| "chain third": {
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| "description": "Character between third and fourth key to press",
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| "inherits": "chain"
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| },
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| "chain fourth": {
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| "description": "Character between fourth and fifth key to press",
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| "inherits": "chain"
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| }
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| }
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| }
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| </templatedata>
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| ===See also===
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| * {{tlx|Key top}} – produces a similar visual effect, but includes more symbols and does not directly support key combinations (e.g. {{key top|Caps Lock}})
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| * {{tlx|Button}} – produces a similar visual effect but without the semantic markup (e.g. {{Button|sample text}}); more for representing interface elements.
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| * {{tlx|Playstation key press}} – to simulate gamepad buttons (e.g. {{tlx|Playstation key press|s}})
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| * {{tlx|Kbd}} – to indicate user input (of any kind) without making it look like keys or buttons
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| {{Semantic markup templates}}
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| <includeonly>{{Sandbox other||
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| <!-- CATEGORY LINKS BELOW THIS LINE, PLEASE: -->
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| [[Category:Programming typing-aid templates]]
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| <!-- [[Category:Graphic templates]] - Don't add this one; this isn't a graphic template, as it's all done in CSS. -->
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| [[Category:Semantic markup templates]]
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| [[Category:Software templates]]
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| [[Category:Computer keys|τ]]
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| [[nl:Sjabloon:Toets]]
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| [[sl:Predloga:Keypress]]
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| }}</includeonly>
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